Book traversal links for References
- World Health Organization. Cancer Prevention. http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/en/ Accessed: May 2015.
- Dart H, Wolin KY, Colditz GA. Commentary: eight ways to prevent cancer: a framework for effective prevention messages for the public. Cancer Causes Control 2012;23(4):601-8.
- Colditz GA, Wolin KY, Gehlert S. Applying what we know to accelerate cancer prevention. Sci Transl Med 2012;4(127):127rv4.
- World Health Organization. Prevention. (Cancer control: knowledge into action: WHO guide for effective programmes; module 2). Geneva: WHO, 2007.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Personal Habits and Indoor Combustions. Volume 100E. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon: IARC, 2012.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Radiation. Volume 100D. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon: IARC, 2012.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Biological Agents. 100B. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon: IARC, 2012.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington, DC: AICR, 2007.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2010.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2011
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2012.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Endometrial Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2013.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Ovarian Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2014.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Prostate Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2014.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Liver Cancer. London: WCRF International, 2015.
- Stewart BW. Priorities for cancer prevention: lifestyle choices versus unavoidable exposures. Lancet Oncol 2012;13(3):e126-33.
- World Health Organization. World Cancer Report 2014. Lyon: IARC, 2014.
- World Health Organization. Cancer. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/index.html Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australia's Health 2012. Australia’s health series no.13. Cat. no. AUS 156. Canberra: AIHW, 2012.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Australasian Association of Cancer Registries. Cancer in Australia: an overview 2012. Cancer series no. 74. Cat. no. CAN 70. Canberra: AIHW, 2012.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Cancer incidence projections, Australia 2011 to 2020. Cancer series no. 66. Cat. no. CAN 62. Canberra: AIHW, 2012.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Cancer in Australia: an overview 2014. Cancer series no. 90. Cat. no. CAN 88. Canberra: AIHW, 2014.
- Begg S, Vos T, Barker B, et al. The burden of disease and injury in Australia 2003. PHE 82. Canberra: AIHW, 2007.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Cancer Australia. Cancer in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia: an overview. Cancer series no. 78. CAN 75. Canberra: AIHW, 2013.
- World Health Organization. Handbook for Process Evaluation in Noncommunicable Disease Prevention. Copenhagen: WHO, 1999.
- Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellström T. Basic Epidemiology. 2nd Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2006.
- Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice, 8th edn. East Melbourne: RACGP, 2012.
- Romaguera D, Vergnaud AC, Peeters PH, et al. Is concordance with World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research guidelines for cancer prevention related to subsequent risk of cancer? Results from the EPIC study. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96(1):150-63.
- Vergnaud AC, Romaguera D, Peeters PH, et al. Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research guidelines and risk of death in Europe: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Nutrition and Cancer cohort study1,4. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;97(5):1107-20.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Cancer preventability estimates for food, nutrition, body fatness, and physical activity http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/preventability-estimates/cancer-preventability-estimates-diet-nutrition Accessed: 20 May 2015.
- Baade PD, Meng X, Sinclair C, Youl P. Estimating the future burden of cancers preventable by better diet and physical activity in Australia. Med J Aust 2012;196(5):337-40.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Health Survey: Updated Results, 2011-12. Tobacco smoking. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/E3E02505DCAF230CCA257B82001794EB?opendocument Accessed: 13 May 2015.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, an overview 2011. Cat. no. IHW 42. Canberra: AIHW, 2011.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2008. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4714.0Main+Features12008 Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Cancer Australia. Lung cancer in Australia: an overview. Cancer series no. 64. Cat. no. CAN 58. Canberra: AIHW, 2011.
- Gaudet MM, Gapstur SM, Sun J, et al. Active smoking and breast cancer risk: original cohort data and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2013;105(8):515-25.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco Control: Reversal of Risk after Quitting Smoking. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention. Volume 11. Lyon: IARC, 2007.
- Kenfield SA, Stampfer MJ, Rosner BA, Colditz GA. Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to mortality in women. JAMA 2008;299(17):2037-47.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease - The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease. Fact Sheet. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/pdfs/key-findings.pdf Accessed: May 2015.
- Speizer FE, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, et al. Prospective study of smoking, antioxidant intake, and lung cancer in middle-aged women (USA). Cancer Causes Control 1999;10(5):475-82.
- Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. BMJ 2000;321(7257):323-9.
- Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004;328(7455):1519.
- World Health Organization. Fact sheet about health benefits of smoking cessation. http://www.who.int/tobacco/quitting/benefits/en/index.html Accessed: May 2015.
- World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html Accessed: May 2015.
- Arnold M, Pandeya N, Byrnes G, et al. Global burden of cancer attributable to high body-mass index in 2012: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol 2014.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Health Survey: Updated Results, 2011-12. Overweight and obesity. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/33C64022ABB5ECD5CA257B8200179437?opendocument Accessed: 13 May 2015.
- Bhaskaran K, Douglas I, Forbes H, et al. Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults. Lancet 2014;384(9945):755-65.
- Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, et al. Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet 2008;371(9612):569-78.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Weight Control and Physical Activity. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention. Volume 6. Lyon: IARC, 2002.
- Byers T, Sedjo RL. Does intentional weight loss reduce cancer risk? Diabetes Obes Metab 2011;13(12):1063-72.
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Canberra: NHMRC, 2013.
- Danaei G, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez AD, et al. Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors. Lancet 2005;366(9499):1784-93.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Health Survey: Physical Activity, 2011-12. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4364.0.55.004Chapter4002011-12 Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Government Department of Health. Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines. http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines Accessed: May 2015.
- Schmid D, Leitzmann MF. Television viewing and time spent sedentary in relation to cancer risk: a meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2014;106(7).
- Shen D, Mao W, Liu T, et al. Sedentary behavior and incident cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. PLoS One 2014;9(8):e105709.
- Martin-Moreno JM, Soerjomataram I, Magnusson G. Cancer causes and prevention: a condensed appraisal in Europe in 2008. Eur J Cancer 2008;44(10):1390-403.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Health Survey: Updated Results, 2011-12. Daily intake of fruit and vegetables. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/C549D4433F6B74D7CA257B8200179569?opendocument Accessed: 13 May 2015.
- Zhang Z, Xu G, Ma M, et al. Dietary Fiber Intake Reduces Risk for Gastric Cancer: A Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2013;145(1):113-20.e3.
- Boffetta P, Couto E, Wichmann J, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and overall cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). J Natl Cancer Inst 2010;102(8):529-37.
- Willett WC. Diet and cancer: one view at the start of the millennium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001;10(1):3-8.
- National Health and Medical Research Council & Ministry of Health. Nutrient reference values for Australia and New Zealand. Canberra: NHMRC, 2006.
- He K, Hu FB, Colditz GA, et al. Changes in intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to risk of obesity and weight gain among middle-aged women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28(12):1569-74.
- Mozaffarian D, Hao T, Rimm EB, et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N Engl J Med 2011;364(25):2392-404.
- Rolls BJ, Ello-Martin JA, Tohill BC. What can intervention studies tell us about the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and weight management? Nutr Rev 2004;62(1):1-17.
- Winstanley MH, Pratt IS, Chapman K, et al. Alcohol and cancer: a position statement from Cancer Council Australia. Med J Aust 2011;194(9):479-82.
- Schutze M, Boeing H, Pischon T, et al. Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study. BMJ 2011;342:d1584.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Health Survey: First Results, 2011-12. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4364.0.55.001Chapter1002011-12 Accessed: May 2015.
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol. Canberra: NHMRC, 2009.
- Bagnardi V, Rota M, Botteri E, et al. Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose-response meta-analysis. British journal of cancer 2014.
- Armstrong BK, Kricker A. How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure? Melanoma Res 1993;3(6):395-401.
- Armstrong BK. How sun exposure causes skin cancer. In: Hill D, Elwood JM, English DR, eds. Prevention of skin cancer. Dordrecht, the Netherlands:: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004, pp. 89-116:pp.89-116.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Cancer Australia. Non-melanoma skin cancer: general practice consultations, hospitalisation and mortality. Cancer series no. 43. Cat. no. 39. Canberra: AIHW, 2008.
- Staples MP, Elwood M, Burton RC, et al. Non-melanoma skin cancer in Australia: the 2002 national survey and trends since 1985. Med J Aust 2006;184(1):6-10.
- Volkov A, Dobbinson S, Wakefield M, Slevin T. Seven-year trends in sun protection and sunburn among Australian adolescents and adults. Aust N Z J Public Health 2013;37(1):63-9.
- Whiteman DC, Whiteman CA, Green AC. Childhood sun exposure as a risk factor for melanoma: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Cancer Causes Control 2001;12(1):69-82.
- Australian Capital Territory. Radiation Protection (Solariums Prohibition) Amendment Regulation 2013 (No 1). http://www.legislation.act.gov.au/sl/2013-31/20141231-56803/pdf/2013-31.pdf Accessed: 8 April 2015.
- Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. State and Territory regulators. http://www.arpansa.gov.au/regulation/regulators/index.cfm Accessed: 8 April 2015.
- perthnow. Solarium ban to start in Western Australia next year. http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/solarium-ban-to-start-in-western-australia-next-year/story-fnhocxo3-1227313393742 Accessed: May 2015.
- Dobbinson SJ, Wakefield MA, Jamsen KM, et al. Weekend sun protection and sunburn in Australia trends (1987-2002) and association with SunSmart television advertising. Am J Prev Med 2008;34(2):94-101.
- Makin JK, Warne CD, Dobbinson SJ, et al. Population and age-group trends in weekend sun protection and sunburn over two decades of the SunSmart programme in Melbourne, Australia. Br J Dermatol 2013;168(1):154-61.
- de Martel C, Ferlay J, Franceschi S, et al. Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Oncol 2012;13(6):607-15.
- World Health Organization. World Cancer Report 2008. Lyon: IARC, 2008.
- World Health Organization. Cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV vaccines - Key points for policy-makers and health professionals. Geneva: WHO, 2007.
- World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet N°204. http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/index.html Accessed: May 2015.
- World Health Organization. Hepatitis C. Fact sheet N°164. http://who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/index.html Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Government Department of Health. Hepatitis B. http://www.immunise.health.gov.au/internet/immunise/publishing.nsf/Content/immunise-hepb Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Government Department of Health. Human Papillomavirus (HPV). http://www.immunise.health.gov.au/internet/immunise/publishing.nsf/Content/immunise-hpv Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. HPV School Vaccination Program. http://hpv.health.gov.au/ Accessed: May 2015.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Preamble to the IARC Monographs. B. Scientific Review and Evaluation. http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Preamble/currentb6evalrationale0706.php Accessed: May 2015.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Burden of disease. http://www.aihw.gov.au/burden-of-disease/ Accessed: May 2015.
- National Cancer Institute. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. Synergistic. http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=330184 Accessed: May 2015.