For more information about kidney cancer, diagnosis and treatment, see the National Cancer Institute (US) Renal cell cancer treatment – for health professionals (PDQ®) and Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter treatment – for health professionals (PDQ®). 

Clinical guidelines for kidney cancer 

• European Association of Urology (2023), Guidelines on renal cell carcinoma 
• National Comprehensive Cancer Network (US) (2023), Clinical practice guidelines in oncology: kidney cancer 
• Kidney Cancer Canada (2013-2022), Kidney cancer treatment guidelines 
• ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines (2019) Renal Cell Carcinoma 

When reading materials that are published in other countries, note that some of the information may not apply to Australian patients.