What is thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the thyroid gland grow in an uncontrolled way.
The thyroid is a gland located at the base of the throat near the windpipe. It produces hormones that help control the body’s heart rate, temperature and metabolism, and the amount of calcium in the blood.
There are four main types of thyroid cancer, each named after the cell type it originates from, with papillary being the most common and anaplastic being the most aggressive.
Explore statistics on thyroid cancer, including the number of new cases, deaths, survival rates, and overall prevalence.
Several factors, including gender, radiation exposure, family history, genetics, thyroid conditions, and obesity, can increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer.
A lump or swelling in the neck or throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing, a hoarse voice, or enlarged lymph nodes could be signs of thyroid cancer, but other conditions may also cause these symptoms.
Various tests, including physical examinations, blood tests, imaging scans, and biopsies, can be used to investigate thyroid cancer symptoms and determine a diagnosis; however, it's important to consult a doctor if experiencing these symptoms, as they may be indicative of other conditions.
Treatment for thyroid cancer involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and thyroid hormone therapy, depending on the stage, location, severity, and individual health.
Living with cancer can be challenging, but you can find support from family, friends, health professionals, and cancer support organizations to help you cope with the emotional, physical, and practical issues related to your diagnosis.
Research is ongoing to find new ways to diagnose and treat different types of cancer.
Details for professionals seeking comprehensive information on thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Last updated 8 October 2024
