What is sarcoma?
Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that begins in the connective tissues of the body. Connective tissues are parts of the body that join together, support or separate other tissues or organs. Examples are bones, cartilage, fat, muscles, membranes, tendons and ligaments. Sarcoma occurs when abnormal cells in these types of tissue grow in an uncontrolled way.
Sarcomas can develop anywhere in the body.
Sarcomas are rare across all age groups, but they are one of the most common types of cancer in children.
Soft tissue sarcomas, which develop in tissues like fat and muscle, and bone sarcomas, which originate in bone, are types of cancers that can affect people of all ages, with specific types more common in adults and children.
Explore statistics on soft issue sarcoma, including the number of new cases, deaths, survival rates, and overall prevalence.
Risk factors for sarcoma include certain inherited disorders, previous radiation or chemotherapy, exposure to specific chemicals, and chronic lymphoedema, but lifestyle factors like smoking, diet, and exercise are not associated with the disease.
Symptoms of sarcoma vary depending on the tumor's location, but common signs include lumps, pain, breathing difficulty, bone pain, swelling, and digestive issues.
Doctors diagnose sarcoma through physical examinations, medical history reviews, imaging tests like X-rays and biopsies, and then stage the cancer to determine its extent and appropriate treatment.
Sarcoma treatment depends on the cancer type, location, spread, general health, and personal preferences, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.
Living with cancer can be challenging, but you can find support from family, friends, health professionals, and cancer support organizations to help you cope with the emotional, physical, and practical issues related to your diagnosis.
Research is ongoing to find new ways to diagnose and treat different types of cancer.
Details for professionals seeking comprehensive information on sarcoma cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Last updated 30 September 2024
